Augustus Neander - (1789-1850), Church historianJohann August Wilhelm Neander belonged to a Jewish family and originally bore the name of David Mendel. He changed his name to Neander when he became a Christian in 1806. A German Lutheran, he studied with F D. Schleiermacher (1768-1834) in Berlin, but soon switched his interest from speculative theology to church history.After a year of teaching in Heidelberg (1812), he returned to Berlin as professor of ecclesiastical history (1813). Here he attracted many students not only by the quality of his scholarship but also by the spirit of piety he brought to his work and the interest he showed in the personal aspects of history. From the first he wrote extensively on historical themes, beginning with biographical studies of significant figures like Julian the Apostate (1812), Bernard of Clairvaux (1813), John Chrysostom (1822), and Tertullian (1824). Turning to a whole movement, he offered a history of Gnosticism in 1818. When F C. Baur and D. F Strauss introduced a rationalistic interpretation of the New Testament and early Christian history, he strongly opposed them. He wrote a Life of Christ (1837) in answer to the theory purported by Strauss in Life of Jesus (1835-1836) that the Gospel record is simply a myth in historical dress. With the maturing of his scholarship, Neander began to put together his more detailed monographs in broader historical works. His history of the apostolic age came out in two volumes under the title History of the Planting and Training of the Christian Church by the Apostles (1832-1833). Even before the publication of this work he had launched his most ambitious project, A General History of the Christian Religion and Church, which came out in six volumes beginning in 1826 and ending only after his death in 1852. Both these larger works were translated into English, the latter appearing in five volumes (1882) and the former in two volumes (1887-1888).
Populaire auteurs
Cram101 Textbook Reviews (948) J.S. Bach (447) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (306) Collectif (268) Schrijf als eerste een recensie over dit item (265) Doug Gelbert (238) Charles Dickens (222) Princess of Patterns (211) Jules Verne (199) R.B. Grimm (197) William Shakespeare (190) Anonymous (188) Carolyn Keene (187) Gilad Soffer (187) Mark Twain (187) Philipp Winterberg (181) Edgar Allan Poe (173) Youscribe (172) Lucas Nicolato (170) Herman Melville (169)Populaire gewichtsboeken
418 KB 425 KB 435 KB 459 KB 474 KB 386 KB 445 KB 439 KB 455 KB 413 KB 432 KB 421 KB 471 KB 493 KB 472 KB 485 KB 416 KB 451 KB 369 KB 427 KB